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Shloka 31

भीमस्य जलान्वेषणं तथा वनविश्रान्तिः

Bhīma’s Search for Water and the Forest Halt

स युद्धकुशलः पार्थों बाहुवीयेण चातुल: । अहनत्‌ कुञ्जरानीकं गदया कालरूपधृत्‌,कुन्तीकुमार भीम युद्धमें कुशल तो थे ही, बाहुबलमें भी उनकी समानता करनेवाला कोई नहीं था। उन्होंने कालरूप धारणकर गदाकी मारसे उस गजसेनाका संहार आरम्भ किया

vaiśampāyana uvāca | sa yuddhakuśalaḥ pārtho bāhuvīryeṇa cātulaḥ | ahanat kuñjarānīkaṃ gadayā kālarūpadhṛt |

ปารถผู้นั้นชำนาญศึกและมีพละแขนหาที่เปรียบมิได้. เขาแปรเป็นดุจกาละ แล้วเริ่มทำลายกองช้างด้วยคทา.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युद्धकुशलःskilled in battle
युद्धकुशलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धकुशल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थःthe son of Pritha (Bhima)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बाहुवीर्येणby/with arm-strength
बाहुवीर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहुवीर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतुलःincomparable
अतुलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहनत्he struck / slew
अहनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुञ्जर-अनीकम्the elephant-corps
कुञ्जर-अनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर-अनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गदयाwith a mace
गदया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
काल-रूप-धृत्bearing the form of Death/Time
काल-रूप-धृत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकालरूपधृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pārtha (epithet of a Pāṇḍava)
K
Kāla (Time/Death)
G
gadā (mace)
K
kuñjarānīka (elephant corps)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the terrifying impersonality of war: when a warrior’s prowess becomes overwhelming, it is likened to Kāla (Time/Death), suggesting that in battle even mighty forces like an elephant corps can be swept away by an inexorable power. Ethically, it frames martial excellence as awe-inspiring yet grim, reminding the listener of war’s destructive inevitability.

Vaiśampāyana describes a Pāṇḍava hero (called Pārtha here) who is highly skilled in combat and unmatched in arm-strength. Taking on a Death-like ferocity, he attacks with a mace and begins routing/destroying the enemy’s elephant formation (kuñjarānīka).