Shloka 29
आदि पर्व (अध्याय १२७) — रङ्गे कर्णस्य अवमानः, दुर्योधनस्य प्रतिपक्ष-निवृत्तिः, मैत्री-स्थापनम् / Ādi Parva (Chapter 127) — Karṇa’s Public Humiliation, Duryodhana’s Intervention, and the Formation of Alliance
चुक्ुशु: पाण्डवा: सर्वे भीष्म: शान्तनवस्तथा । विदुरो ज्ञातयश्वैव चक्रुश्चाप्युदकक्रिया:,उस समय सभी पाण्डव पिताके लिये रो रहे थे। शन्तनुनन्दन भीष्म, विदुर तथा अन्य भाई-बन्धुओंकी भी यही दशा थी। सबने जलांजलि देनेकी क्रिया पूरी की
cukruśuḥ pāṇḍavāḥ sarve bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavas tathā | viduro jñātayaś caiva cakruś cāpy udakakriyāḥ ||
ครั้งนั้นเหล่าปาณฑพทั้งปวงร่ำไห้เพื่อบิดา ภีษมะโอรสศานตนุ วิทุระ และญาติทั้งหลายก็เศร้าโศกไม่ต่างกัน แล้วทุกคนจึงประกอบพิธีถวายน้ำ (อุทกกริยา) ให้เสร็จสิ้น
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even in intense personal grief, dharma is upheld through prescribed duties toward the departed. The verse highlights that righteous conduct includes completing funerary rites (udakakriyāḥ), honoring ancestors and maintaining social-ritual order.
After the death of their father (contextually Pāṇḍu), the Pāṇḍavas, along with Bhīṣma, Vidura, and other relatives, mourn openly and then perform the water-offering rites for the deceased, completing the immediate ritual obligations.