Shloka 4
कर्णप्रवेशः—रङ्गे द्वन्द्वयुद्धप्रस्तावः तथा अङ्गराज्याभिषेकः
Karna’s Entry, Duel Proposal, and Consecration as King of Aṅga
Devanagari script
तस्येमानात्मजान् देहं भारया च सुमहात्मन: । स्वराष्ट्र गृह गच्छामो धर्म एष हि नः स्मृतः,उनके इन पुत्रोंको, पाण्डु और माद्रीके शरीरोंकी अस्थियोंको तथा उन महात्मा नरेशकी महारानी कुन्तीको लेकर हमलोग उनकी राजधानीमें चलें। इस समय हमारे लिये यही धर्म प्रतीत होता है
Translation
เราจงนำโอรสทั้งหลายของมหาบุรุษนั้น พร้อมทั้งอัฐิ/เถ้าธุลีแห่งพระปาณฑุและพระมาทรี และมหารานีกุนตี ไปยังราชธานีของพระองค์เถิด—ในกาลนี้ นี่แลเป็นธรรมที่เราพึงยึดถือ
Word by Word
तस्यof him/that (king)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
इमान्these
इमान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आत्मजान्sons (born of oneself)
आत्मजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
देहम्body
देहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भारयाwith (his) wife/queen
भारया:
Sahakari
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सुमहात्मनःof the very great-souled (one)
सुमहात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
स्वराष्ट्रम्to (his/our) own kingdom
स्वराष्ट्रम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वराष्ट्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गृहंhome/house
गृहं:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गच्छामःwe go / let us go
गच्छामः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, First, Plural, Parasmaipada
धर्मःduty/righteous course
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
नःof us/for us
नः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
स्मृतःis considered/remembered (as)
स्मृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes