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Shloka 30

नियोगप्रसङ्गः — The Niyoga Episode: Births of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura

ततः स मृगयामास वने तस्मिंस्तपोधन: । नाध्यगच्छच्च मृगयंस्तां गां मुनिरुदारधी:,तब तपोधन वसिष्ठजी उस वनमें गायकी खोज करने लगे; परंतु खोजनेपर भी वे उदारबुद्धि महर्षि उस गायको न पा सके

tataḥ sa mṛgayāmāsa vane tasmiṃs tapodhanaḥ | nādhyagacchac ca mṛgayan tāṃ gāṃ munir udāradhīḥ ||

แล้วฤๅษีผู้ทรงตบะนั้นก็ออกเสาะหาในป่านั้น; แต่แม้จะค้นหาอยู่เนืองนิตย์ มุนีผู้มีปัญญาอันประเสริฐก็ยังไม่พบโคนั้น

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मृगयामासsearched (hunted)
मृगयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootमृगय्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तपोधनःthe ascetic (one whose wealth is austerity)
तपोधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अध्यगच्छत्found, obtained
अध्यगच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मृगयन्searching
मृगयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमृगय्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
ताम्that (her)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गाम्cow
गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदारधीःof noble intellect
उदारधीः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदारधी
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
M
muni (the sage)
G
gā (the cow)
V
vana (forest)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic temperament of an ascetic: when faced with loss, he persists in rightful effort without slipping into agitation or wrongdoing, embodying steadiness, patience, and self-restraint.

Vaiśaṃpāyana narrates that the ascetic sage searches through the forest for a particular cow, but despite continued effort he is unable to locate it.