Pāśupata-vrata Māhātmya: Dvādaśa-Liṅga Mahāvrata, Month-wise Dravya, and Pūjā-krama
आषाढे मौक्तिकं लिङ्गं श्रावणे नीलनिर्मितम् मासि भाद्रपदे लिङ्गं पद्मरागमयं शुभम्
āṣāḍhe mauktikaṃ liṅgaṃ śrāvaṇe nīlanirmitam māsi bhādrapade liṅgaṃ padmarāgamayaṃ śubham
ในเดือนอาษาฒะ พึงบูชาลึงค์ที่ทำด้วยมุก; ในเดือนศราวณะ พึงบูชาลึงค์ที่ทำด้วยนิลมณี (ไพลิน/แซฟไฟร์). และในเดือนภัทรปทอันเป็นมงคล พึงสักการะลึงค์ที่ทำด้วยปัทมรากะ (ทับทิม).
Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages of Naimiṣāraṇya)
It prescribes a month-wise discipline of offering specific gem-made liṅgas, emphasizing regulated, auspicious substances (śubha-dravya) to refine devotion and align the worshipper (paśu) toward Pati, Śiva.
Śiva-tattva is implied as the one Reality who accepts diverse upacāras without being limited by them—gems are sanctifying supports for the devotee’s focus, while Śiva remains transcendent as Pati beyond material forms.
A structured pūjā-vidhi (monthly observance) using ratna-liṅgas; as a Shaiva discipline it supports inner purification—loosening pāśa (bondage) through regular worship and intentional offering.