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Shloka 17

Genealogies of Kaśyapa and Pulastya; Rise of Brahmavādin Lines and Rākṣasa Branches

भृगोरप्यभवच्छुक्रो दैत्याचार्यो महातपाः / स्वाध्याययोगनिरतो हरभक्तो महाद्युतिः

bhṛgorapyabhavacchukro daityācāryo mahātapāḥ / svādhyāyayoganirato harabhakto mahādyutiḥ

จากภฤคุก็ได้กำเนิดศุกร—อาจารย์แห่งพวกไทตยะ ผู้ทรงตบะยิ่งใหญ่; ตั้งมั่นในสวาธยายะและโยคะ เป็นภักตะแห่งหระ (ศิวะ) และมีรัศมีธรรมอันไพศาล।

bhṛgoḥof Bhṛgu
bhṛgoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: also/even)
abhavatwas/became
abhavat:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
śukraḥŚukra
śukraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśukra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
daitya-ācāryaḥteacher of the Daityas
daitya-ācāryaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक) + ācārya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (daityānām ācāryaḥ)
mahā-tapāḥof great austerity
mahā-tapāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + tapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (great-austere)
svādhyāya-yoga-nirataḥdevoted to Vedic study and yoga
svādhyāya-yoga-nirataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvādhyāya (प्रातिपदिक) + yoga (प्रातिपदिक) + nirata (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समाहार/उपपद-तत्पुरुषार्थक (engaged in self-study and yoga)
hara-bhaktaḥdevotee of Hara (Śiva)
hara-bhaktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Roothara (प्रातिपदिक) + bhakta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (harasya bhaktaḥ)
mahā-dyutiḥof great radiance
mahā-dyutiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + dyuti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (great-splendour)

Sūta (narrator) recounting the Purāṇic lineage to the sages (Naimiṣāraṇya frame)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

B
Bhṛgu
Ś
Śukra (Bhārgava)
D
Daityas
H
Hara (Śiva)

FAQs

By praising Śukra’s tapas, svādhyāya, and yoga, the verse implies that inner realization is approached through disciplined practice and scriptural contemplation—methods traditionally aimed at direct knowledge of the Self beyond mere lineage or status.

The verse explicitly highlights svādhyāya (scriptural recitation and reflective study) and yoga (steadfast meditative discipline). Together they indicate a classical purāṇic path: study that purifies understanding and yoga that stabilizes the mind toward samādhi-like absorption.

Even within the Kurma Purana’s Vaiṣṇava frame, Śukra is lauded as a devotee of Hara (Śiva), reflecting the text’s integrative theology where devotion to Śiva is honored as a valid and luminous spiritual orientation rather than a sectarian contradiction.