Shloka 60

Akālamṛtyu: Preta-state Categories and the Nārāyaṇa-bali / Ekoddiṣṭa Remedy

विष्णुमुद्दिश्य दातव्या सुशीलागौः पयस्विनी

viṣṇumuddiśya dātavyā suśīlāgauḥ payasvinī

โดยอุทิศแด่พระวิษณุ พึงถวายทานโคที่สุภาพอ่อนโยนและมีน้ำนมอุดมสมบูรณ์

viṣṇumViṣṇu
viṣṇum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
uddiśyahaving intended / addressing (to)
uddiśya:
Prayojana/Artha (प्रयोजन—उद्देश्य)
TypeVerb
Rootud-diś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्-भाव), indeclinable; from √diś with prefix ud-
dātavyāis to be given
dātavyā:
Vidhi (विधेय/आज्ञार्थ)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
FormGerundive/Obligatory participle (तव्यत्), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with gauḥ
suśīlāgood-natured
suśīlā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu-śīla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: su + śīla
gauḥcow
gauḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
payasvinīmilk-yielding
payasvinī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpayasvinī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with gauḥ

Lord Vishnu (teaching Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Afterlife Stage: Pretayoni

Ritual Type: Ekoddishta

Beneficiary: Pitr

Timing: As part of śrāddha-associated dāna following purification/offering steps

Concept: Dāna becomes spiritually potent when dedicated (uddishya/arpita) to Viṣṇu; devotion sanctifies charitable action.

Vedantic Theme: Īśvara-arpita karma (offering actions to the Lord) purifies the doer and supports the departed.

Application: If giving in memory of the departed, dedicate the gift to Viṣṇu, choose a non-harmful, well-cared-for donation, and ensure the recipient can truly maintain it.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: dāna setting (near ritual space/temple or brāhmaṇa residence)

Related Themes: Garuda Purana śrāddha-dāna lists emphasizing gau-dāna and Viṣṇu-sankalpa

V
Vishnu
G
Gau (Cow)

FAQs

This verse indicates that charity becomes spiritually efficacious when offered with clear dedication (uddiśya) to Viṣṇu, aligning the act with dharma and sacred intention.

In the Preta Kanda, prescribed dānas support post-death rites and merit; here, gifting a gentle, milk-yielding cow is presented as a dharmic donation to be done in Viṣṇu’s name.

Practice intentional charity: donate responsibly (e.g., support cow shelters or food/milk distribution ethically) with a devotional mindset, ensuring the gift is beneficial and compassionate.