Shloka 57

Śrāddha as Trans-realm Nourishment; Pitṛ-Conveyance; Piṇḍa-born Body and the ātivāhika; Bhakti-based Release

कुर्वीत समये श्राद्धं कुले कश्चिन्न सीदति / आयुः पुत्रान्यशः स्वर्गं कीर्तिं पुष्टिं बलं श्रियम्

kurvīta samaye śrāddhaṃ kule kaścinna sīdati / āyuḥ putrānyaśaḥ svargaṃ kīrtiṃ puṣṭiṃ balaṃ śriyam

ควรกระทำศราทธะในกาลอันควร; แล้วในตระกูลจะไม่มีผู้ใดตกทุกข์ได้ยาก. จากนั้นย่อมบังเกิดอายุยืน บุตร เกียรติยศ สวรรค์ ชื่อเสียง ความอุดม บำรุงกำลัง และความรุ่งเรือง

कुर्वीतshould perform
कुर्वीत:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
समयेat the proper time
समये:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसमय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative
श्राद्धम्śrāddha
श्राद्धम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
कुलेin the family
कुले:
Adhikarana (Domain/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative
कश्चित्someone, anyone
कश्चित्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक (प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
Formअनिश्चित-सर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
not
:
Pratishedha (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
सीदतिsinks/declines, suffers
सीदति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
आयुःlong life
आयुः:
Karma (Object/Result)
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
पुत्रान्sons
पुत्रान्:
Karma (Object/Result)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
यशःfame
यशः:
Karma (Object/Result)
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
स्वर्गम्heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma (Object/Result)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
कीर्तिम्renown
कीर्तिम्:
Karma (Object/Result)
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
पुष्टिम्nourishment, prosperity
पुष्टिम्:
Karma (Object/Result)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karma (Object/Result)
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
श्रियम्fortune, prosperity
श्रियम्:
Karma (Object/Result)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Ritual Type: Parvana

Beneficiary: Pitr

Timing: At the proper time (samaye)—the correct tithi and prescribed śrāddha window.

Concept: Properly timed śrāddha yields tangible and intangible benefits—family welfare and multiple forms of prosperity—showing the moral-ritual causality of karma.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma as a harmonizing force in worldly life (abhyudaya); ritual karma supports social and familial flourishing within saṃsāra.

Application: Observe śrāddha on the correct tithi with due preparation; treat it as a stabilizing family practice linked to gratitude and continuity.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana lists of śrāddha-phala (fruits) and timing rules (kāla-vidhi)

P
Pitris

FAQs

This verse states that performing śrāddha at the proper time prevents decline in the family and yields merit-based results such as longevity, prosperity, and good reputation.

In the Preta Kanda framework, śrāddha supports the departed through ancestral rites and strengthens the living family’s dharmic merit, which is presented as reducing distress and improving post-death outcomes tied to punya.

Observe śrāddha (or at least tarpaṇa and remembrance) on the appropriate lunar day/tithi with sincerity, charity, and restraint, treating it as a disciplined act of family duty and gratitude toward ancestors.