Shloka 17
Śrāddha as Trans-realm Nourishment; Pitṛ-Conveyance; Piṇḍa-born Body and the ātivāhika; Bhakti-based Release
अपसव्यं क्षितौ दर्भे दत्ताः पिण्डास्त्रयस्तु वै / यान्ति तांस्तर्पयन्त्येवं प्रेतस्थानस्थितान्पितॄन्
apasavyaṃ kṣitau darbhe dattāḥ piṇḍāstrayastu vai / yānti tāṃstarpayantyevaṃ pretasthānasthitānpitṝn
เมื่อสวมยัชโญปวีตในแบบอปสวฺยะ แล้วถวายปิณฑะสามก้อนบนพื้นดินเหนือหญ้าทรรภะ ปิณฑะนั้นย่อมไปถึงและยังความอิ่มเอิบแก่เหล่าปิตฤผู้สถิตในภาวะเปรต।
Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Afterlife Stage: Pretayoni
Ritual Type: Ekoddishta
Beneficiary: Pitr
Timing: Śrāddha performed for preta/pitṛ (commonly during the post-death sequence and subsequent observances)
Concept: Correct śrāddha procedure (apasavya, darbha, three piṇḍas) ensures offerings reach and satisfy pitṛs abiding in preta-state.
Vedantic Theme: Ritual dharma as upholding ṛta and familial continuity; subtle causality where prescribed forms (vidhi) align the act with its intended subtle recipient.
Application: When performing pitṛ-kārya, follow apasavya convention, use darbha, and offer the prescribed number of piṇḍas with proper mantras and saṅkalpa.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Type: ritual ground/śrāddha-vedi
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 2.10.15–16 (delivery via nāma-gotra-mantra); Garuda Purana śrāddha chapters detailing piṇḍa numbers and apasavya for pitṛs
FAQs
This verse states that three piṇḍas, properly offered on darbha with apasavya, are believed to reach and satisfy the Pitṛs who are in the preta-condition, making the offering effective for the departed.
It points to an intermediate condition described as the preta-sthāna (preta-state/abode), where the departed are sustained and benefited by rites such as piṇḍa-dāna and tarpana performed by the living.
Perform ancestral rites with correct intention and method—especially the apasavya convention for śrāddha—and cultivate gratitude and responsibility toward one’s lineage through remembrance, charity, and ethical living.