Shloka 66

An Exposition of the Distinctions of Creation, Inert Matter, and the Lord

शुद्धसत्त्वात्मको देहो ब्रह्मणः परमेष्ठिनः / एवं हि श्रूयते कृष्ण संशयो मेत्र बाधते

śuddhasattvātmako deho brahmaṇaḥ parameṣṭhinaḥ / evaṃ hi śrūyate kṛṣṇa saṃśayo metra bādhate

กายของพระพรหม ผู้เป็นปรเมษฐิน มีสภาวะแห่งสัตตวะอันบริสุทธิ์ ดังนี้แลได้ยินในคัมภีร์ โอ้พระกฤษณะ; แต่ความสงสัยยังรบกวนข้าพเจ้า ณ ที่นี้

शुद्ध-सत्त्व-आत्मकःconsisting of pure sattva
शुद्ध-सत्त्व-आत्मकः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (शुद्धं सत्त्वं आत्मा/स्वरूपं यस्य)
देहःthe body
देहः:
Karta (कर्ता/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootदेह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी; एकवचन
परमेष्ठिनःof Parameṣṭhin
परमेष्ठिनः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपरमेष्ठिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी; एकवचन
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थक/निश्चयार्थक निपात (particle: indeed/for)
श्रूयतेis heard/is stated
श्रूयते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलट् (Present); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive: 'is heard/is stated')
कृष्णO Kṛṣṇa
कृष्ण:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन; एकवचन
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta (कर्ता/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
मेmy
मे:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive) एकवचन; वैकल्पिकं दत्तिः (मे = मम)
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (adverb of place)
बाधतेtroubles/afflicts
बाधते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootबाध् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Garuda (Vinata-putra), addressing Lord Vishnu as Kṛṣṇa

Concept: Brahmā’s body/nature is described as śuddha-sattva; scriptural testimony (śruti) is cited, yet inquiry remains valid.

Vedantic Theme: Guṇa-viveka and the distinction between empirical guṇas and higher purity; epistemology of śruti with room for rational doubt (saṃśaya) to be resolved by instruction.

Application: Use śāstra as pramāṇa while acknowledging doubts; seek a qualified explanation rather than suppressing questions—cultivate sattva through study, clarity, and ethical living.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana (Brahma-khanda/ācāra-tattva sections): guṇa-traya discussions; later mokṣa-oriented passages that praise sattva as conducive to jñāna

B
Brahmā
P
Parameṣṭhin
K
Kṛṣṇa (Vishnu)

FAQs

It states that Brahmā’s form is described in tradition as predominantly (or purely) sattvic—i.e., luminous, clear, and free from tamasic impurity—indicating a higher, refined mode of existence.

The verse signals a teaching moment: Garuḍa acknowledges scriptural report (śrūyate) but seeks clarification to resolve an apparent inconsistency about Brahmā’s nature and embodiment.

Cultivating sattva—through truthfulness, restraint, purity, and contemplative study—supports clarity of mind and steadiness in spiritual inquiry, mirroring the ideal of a ‘pure’ disposition praised in the text.