Shloka 20

Multi-form Manifestations, Indra–Kāma Incarnations, Pravāha, and the Twofold Buddhi

Sense-Discipline and Exclusive Refuge in Viṣṇu

मन्त्रद्युम्नावतारोभूत्कुन्तीपुत्रोर्जुनो भुवि / विष्णोर्वायोरनन्तस्य चेन्द्रस्य खगसत्तम

mantradyumnāvatārobhūtkuntīputrorjuno bhuvi / viṣṇorvāyoranantasya cendrasya khagasattama

โอ้ยอดแห่งนก บนแผ่นดิน อรชุนโอรสของกุนตีบังเกิดเป็นอวตารของมันตรทยุมน์ และยังทรงไว้ซึ่งพลังแห่งวิษณุ วายุ อนันตะ และอินทราด้วย

मन्त्रद्युम्नावतारःthe incarnation of Mantradyumna
मन्त्रद्युम्नावतारः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्रद्युम्न + अवतार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मन्त्रद्युम्नस्य अवतारः)
अभूत्became/was
अभूत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
कुन्तीपुत्रःKunti’s son
कुन्तीपुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कुन्त्याः पुत्रः)
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
भुविon earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootभू (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
विष्णोःof Vishnu
विष्णोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
वायोःof Vayu
वायोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
अनन्तस्यof Ananta
अनन्तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअनन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
खगसत्तमO best of birds
खगसत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootखग + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; षष्ठी/तत्पुरुष-प्रायः (खगानां सत्तमः)

Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda)

Concept: Divine powers operate through chosen instruments; heroic excellence can be a channel of Viṣṇu’s will alongside other deva-śaktis.

Vedantic Theme: Īśvara as inner controller (antaryāmin) empowering jīvas; unity of power behind multiple deva-aspects; bhakti as recognition of the source.

Application: Offer one’s talents to dharma as service; see strength and success as entrusted power, not ego-ownership; cultivate devotion to Viṣṇu as the grounding source.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: earthly realm/itihāsa landscape

Related Themes: Garuda Purana passages that connect avatāras and empowered beings (aṃśa/kalā) to historical figures; Sections emphasizing Viṣṇu as supreme even when other deities’ powers are mentioned

G
Garuda
A
Arjuna
K
Kunti
M
Mantradyumna
V
Vishnu
V
Vayu
A
Ananta (Shesha)
I
Indra

FAQs

This verse uses avatar-identification to show that great dharmic figures may carry multiple divine energies, reinforcing their role as instruments of cosmic order.

Indirectly, it frames human life as a field where divine qualities can manifest—supporting the Purana’s broader teaching that actions aligned with dharma elevate one’s spiritual trajectory.

Cultivate dharmic virtues—courage, discipline, devotion, and service—seeing them as higher qualities to embody rather than merely personal traits.