Shloka 3

Means to Liberation: Supremacy of Hari, Proper Salutations, and Purāṇic Authority

Devanagari script

शौनकाद्या महात्मानो ह्यृषयो ब्रह्मवादिनः / नैमिषाख्ये महापुण्ये तपस्तेपुर्महत्तरम्

Transliteration

śaunakādyā mahātmāno hyṛṣayo brahmavādinaḥ / naimiṣākhye mahāpuṇye tapastepurmahattaram

Translation

เหล่าฤษีผู้มหาตมะ เช่น เศานกะ เป็นต้น ผู้เป็นผู้ประกาศพรหมัน ได้บำเพ็ญตบะอันยิ่งใหญ่ ณ สถานที่มหาบุญชื่อว่า ไนมิษะ.

Word by Word

• शौनक-आद्याः: Śaunaka and others
• शौनक-आद्याः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शौनकादि (प्रातिपदिक; शौनक + आदि)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; nominative plural — 'Śaunaka and others'

• महात्मानः: great-souled
• महात्मानः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; adjective used substantively

• हि: indeed
• हि: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: हेतौ/निश्चये अव्यय; particle 'indeed/for'

• ऋषयः: sages
• ऋषयः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; nominative plural

• ब्रह्म-वादिनः: expounders of Brahman/Veda
• ब्रह्म-वादिनः: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ब्रह्मवादिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ब्रह्म + वादिन्)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; adjective qualifying ऋषयः

• नैमिष-आख्ये: in (the place) called Naimiṣa
• नैमिष-आख्ये: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नैमिषाख्य (प्रातिपदिक; नैमिष + आख्य)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative — 'in (the place) called Naimiṣa'

• महा-पुण्ये: in the very holy (place)
• महा-पुण्ये: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महापुण्य (प्रातिपदिक; महा + पुण्य)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; adjective qualifying (क्षेत्रे/स्थाने implied)

• तपः: austerity
• तपः: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; accusative singular

• तेपुः: they performed (austerities)
• तेपुः: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: तप् (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; parasmaipada

• महत्-तरम्: greater
• महत्-तरम्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; comparative adjective qualifying तपः

Speaker

Sūta (the narrator) addressing the assembled sages at Naimiṣāraṇya

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Brahmavādin sages undertake great tapas in a highly meritorious sacred place as preparation for higher knowledge and transmission of śāstra.

Vedantic Theme: Tapas as a purifier enabling brahma-jijñāsā; sādhana through discipline and sacred environment (kṣetra) supporting realization.

Application: Create conditions for deep practice—choose supportive environments, maintain disciplined routines, and engage in sustained study/meditation with a community of seekers.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Geographic Context

Type: forest/āraṇya

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana narrative framing that places discourse among sages in a sacred setting (structural parallel to other purāṇic openings)

Characters & Entities

• Śaunaka
• Ṛṣis
• Brahman
• Naimiṣāraṇya

FAQs

Why is Naimiṣāraṇya important in the Garuda Purana?

This verse establishes Naimiṣāraṇya as a supremely holy (mahāpuṇya) site where authoritative Brahman-knowing sages undertake intense tapas, making it a fitting setting for transmitting Purāṇic wisdom.

How does this verse connect to Garuda Purana teachings on death rituals and dharma?

It sets the credibility and sanctity of the teaching environment: the Garuda Purana’s instructions—including dharma and later ritual guidance—are framed as being preserved and discussed by accomplished ṛṣis in a sacred assembly.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Seek spiritual guidance from authentic lineages and cultivate disciplined practice (tapas)—such as vows, study, and ethical restraint—before engaging in major rites or life decisions.