Shloka 6
Śrāddha Vidhi: Kāla (Timing), Pātra (Recipient), and Karma (Procedure) for Pitṛ-tarpaṇa and Piṇḍa
पितृमातृपराश्चैव ब्राह्मणाः श्राद्धदेवताः / रोगी हीनातिरिक्ताङ्गः काणः पौनर्भवस्तथा
pitṛmātṛparāścaiva brāhmaṇāḥ śrāddhadevatāḥ / rogī hīnātiriktāṅgaḥ kāṇaḥ paunarbhavastathā
พราหมณ์ผู้มุ่งมั่นต่อปิตฤและมาตฤเทวะ ย่อมถือเป็นเทวะผู้เป็นประธานแห่งศราทธะ อีกทั้งผู้เจ็บป่วย ผู้มีอวัยวะขาดหรือเกิน ผู้ตาข้างเดียว และผู้พูนรภวะ (ผู้สมรสใหม่) ก็ถูกกล่าวถึงในบริบทนี้
Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Beneficiary: Pitr
Concept: Pātra (fitness) matters in śrāddha: certain brāhmaṇas are treated as presiding deities due to pitṛ/mātṛ devotion; certain conditions (illness, bodily anomalies, one-eyed, remarriage) are traditionally flagged in recipient/participant selection.
Vedantic Theme: External ritual purity norms (vyavahāra) as a means to safeguard śraddhā and social order; ultimate Self is untouched, yet dharma operates through conventional qualifications.
Application: Select officiants/recipients per one’s tradition; apply rules with discernment and compassion—support those excluded materially without making them ritual recipients if śāstra in one’s lineage forbids; consult learned authorities for exceptions.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Type: śrāddha venue (household/ritual space)
Related Themes: Garuda Purana śrāddha sections on pātra/apātra brāhmaṇas and śrāddha-devatā concept (contextual internal parallel)
FAQs
This verse frames qualified Brahmins—those devoted to Pitṛs/Mātṛs—as the effective divine channel (“śrāddha-devatāḥ”) through whom offerings reach the ancestors, making recipient selection central to the rite’s efficacy.
Indirectly: it emphasizes the śrāddha mechanism—offerings transmitted via proper ritual agents to the Pitṛs—supporting the departed’s post-death welfare as described across the Garuda Purana’s funeral and ancestral-rite teachings.
When performing śrāddha/piṇḍa-dāna, prioritize learned, disciplined priests aligned with the purpose of Pitṛ rites, and follow your tradition’s dharmic guidelines on eligibility to keep the ritual focused, sincere, and properly conducted.