Shloka 12

Sūrya-pūjā-vidhi: Gateway Deities, Lotus-Mandala, Nyāsa, Navagrahas, and Arghya

Devanagari script

रक्तमङ्गारकं चैव आग्नेये पूजयेद्धर / शनैश्चरं कृष्णवर्णं नैरृत्यां दिशि पूजयेत्

Transliteration

raktamaṅgārakaṃ caiva āgneye pūjayeddhara / śanaiścaraṃ kṛṣṇavarṇaṃ nairṛtyāṃ diśi pūjayet

Translation

พึงบูชาพระมังคละ (มังคารกะ) ผู้มีวรรณะสีแดง ในทิศอาคเนย์ในฐานะ ‘ธร’ ผู้ค้ำจุน. พึงบูชาพระศไนศจะระ (เสาร์) ผู้มีวรรณะดำ ในทิศไนฤติ

Word by Word

• रक्तम्: red
• रक्तम्: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

• अङ्गारकम्: Aṅgāraka (Mars)
• अङ्गारकम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अङ्गारक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय

• एव: indeed
• एव: Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय

• आग्नेये: in the south-east
• आग्नेये: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: आग्नेय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; दिक्शब्दः (in the south-east)

• पूजयेत्: should worship
• पूजयेत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पूज् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• धर: O Dhara
• धर: Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन

• शनैश्चरम्: Śanaiścara (Saturn)
• शनैश्चरम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शनैश्चर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

• कृष्णवर्णम्: black-colored
• कृष्णवर्णम्: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृष्ण + वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (कृष्णः वर्णः)

• नैरृत्याम्: in the south-west
• नैरृत्याम्: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नैरृत्या (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; दिक्शब्दः (in the south-west)

• दिशि: in the direction
• दिशि: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन

• पूजयेत्: should worship
• पूजयेत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पूज् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Speaker

Lord Viṣṇu (in instruction to Garuḍa/Vinatā-putra)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Karma’s forces manifest as grahas with distinct qualities; worship is a disciplined engagement to channel heat (Maṅgala) and endure limitation (Śani) with steadiness.

Vedantic Theme: Acceptance and purification of prārabdha through niyata upāsanā; tapas-like endurance as a purifier of mind.

Application: Balance initiative (Mars) with patience and responsibility (Saturn): act decisively but within ethical limits; use structured routines to transform agitation into perseverance.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Geographic Context

Type: directional yantra placement for graha worship

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.39.10–11 (other grahas and directions)

Characters & Entities

• Maṅgāraka (Mars)
• Śanaiścara (Saturn)
• Agni (directional deity)
• Nairṛti (directional deity)

FAQs

What is the importance of worshipping Mars and Saturn by direction in the Garuda Purana?

This verse presents a dik-based (directional) ritual order: Maṅgala is honored in Agni’s quarter (south-east) and Śani in Nairṛti’s quarter (south-west), aligning graha-worship with traditional directional deities.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul in the Garuda Purana?

This specific verse is ritual-technical rather than an afterlife passage; it supports dhārmic order through prescribed worship, which the text elsewhere links to reducing afflictions and maintaining auspicious conditions for life and post-death rites.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

If performing Navagraha/dik-pūjā, place Maṅgala worship in the south-east and Śani worship in the south-west, keeping the practice orderly and consistent with traditional direction-based ritual mapping.