Shloka 4

Gopāla-pūjāvidhi: Maṇḍala, Dik-devatā, Mantra-aṅga, and Āyudha Installation

Devanagari script

क्षेत्रस्याग्न्यादिकोणेषु दिक्षु नारदपूर्वकम् / सिद्धो गुरुर्नलकूवरं कोणे भगवतं यजेत्

Transliteration

kṣetrasyāgnyādikoṇeṣu dikṣu nāradapūrvakam / siddho gururnalakūvaraṃ koṇe bhagavataṃ yajet

Translation

ในทิศมุมต่าง ๆ ของสถานศักดิ์สิทธิ์ เช่นมุมแห่งอัคนี พึงบูชาฤๅษีทั้งหลายเริ่มด้วยนารท ครั้นบูชาคุรุให้พอพระทัยแล้ว พึงบูชานลกูวร และในมุมนั้น ๆ พึงยชนะพระภควาน

Word by Word

• क्षेत्रस्य: of the sacred area/field
• क्षेत्रस्य: Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन

• अग्न्यादिकोणेषु: in the corners beginning with Agni (SE etc.)
• अग्न्यादिकोणेषु: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + कोण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (अग्नि-आदि-कोण = ‘Agni etc. corners’)

• दिक्षु: in the directions
• दिक्षु: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन

• नारदपूर्वकम्: (a set) beginning with Nārada
• नारदपूर्वकम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नारद (प्रातिपदिक) + पूर्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifier) ‘पूर्वक’ = ‘preceded by’; समासः—तत्पुरुष

• सिद्धः: Siddha (name)
• सिद्धः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन

• गुरुः: Guru (name/teacher-deity)
• गुरुः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन

• नलकूवरम्: Nalakūvara
• नलकूवरम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नलकूवर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन

• कोणे: in a corner
• कोणे: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कोण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन

• भगवतं: the Blessed Lord (Bhagavān)
• भगवतं: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन

• यजेत्: should worship
• यजेत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: यज् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Devotion is mediated through right placement, right lineage, and right invocation—Nārada and Guru as conduits to Bhagavat.

Vedantic Theme: Sādhana requires śraddhā in śāstra and guru; īśvara-bhakti is stabilized by proper means (upāya) and order (niyama).

Application: In worship or learning, begin with honoring teachers and exemplars (Guru, Nārada) before approaching the central deity; keep practice structured and consistent.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Geographic Context

Type: ritual-mandala/kshetra corners

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.28 (koṇa-devatā and kṣetra-vidhi sequence)

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• Guru
• Nalakūvara
• Bhagavān

FAQs

What is the importance of worshiping according to directions (dik) in the Garuda Purana?

This verse indicates that worship is organized by the directions and corners of a sacred space, implying an ordered ritual layout where specific beings are honored in specific locations.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul?

This particular verse is not about the soul’s post-death journey; it focuses on ritual worship in a kṣetra, emphasizing proper sequence and placement rather than afterlife doctrine.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

When performing pūjā, keep a disciplined order: honor the teacher/tradition (guru) and follow a consistent placement/sequence of offerings rather than improvising randomly.