Shloka 17
Prāyaścitta for Food-Contact, Social Contact, Aśauca Periods, and Formal Penance Systems
मद्यादिदुष्टभाण्डेषु यादपः पिबति द्विजः / कृच्छ्रपादेन शुध्येद्वै पुनः संस्कारकर्मणा
madyādiduṣṭabhāṇḍeṣu yādapaḥ pibati dvijaḥ / kṛcchrapādena śudhyedvai punaḥ saṃskārakarmaṇā
หากทวิชะดื่มน้ำที่เก็บไว้ในภาชนะซึ่งมัวหมองด้วยสุราและสิ่งคล้ายกัน เขาย่อมบริสุทธิ์ด้วยการถือพรต ‘กฤจฉระ’; แล้วจึงทำพิธีสังสการเพื่อชำระและทำให้ศักดิ์สิทธิ์ขึ้นใหม่อีกครั้ง.
Lord Vishnu
Concept: Contact with intoxicant-tainted vessels transmits impurity; purification requires both austerity (kṛcchra) and re-consecration through saṁskāra rites.
Vedantic Theme: Purity as preparation (sādhana-catuṣṭaya support): disciplined correction reduces rajas/tamas influences symbolized by madya and restores sattvic order.
Application: Avoid compromised containers/contexts; if contamination occurs, combine behavioral correction (austerity/abstinence) with procedural reset (re-commitment to standards).
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.222 (kṛcchra and saṁskāra-karman as purification methods)
FAQs
This verse shows that dharma addresses accidental or situational impurity through defined penances (like Kṛcchra) and re-sanctifying rites, restoring ritual eligibility and ethical order.
Indirectly, it emphasizes that actions create ritual and moral consequences; timely purification and corrective rites are taught to prevent the accumulation of demerit that would otherwise affect one’s post-death journey and outcomes.
Maintain cleanliness and avoid cross-contamination with intoxicants; if a breach occurs, respond with accountability—undertake appropriate discipline, corrective practice, and renewed commitment to purity and restraint.