Shloka 10
Śrāddha Vidhi (Pārvaṇa-Śrāddha): Invitations, Arghya, Protective Rites, Piṇḍa Offering, Dakṣiṇā, and Visarjana
विश्वेभ्यो देवेभ्यः एतानि गन्धपुष्पधूपदीपवासो युगयज्ञो पवीतानि नमः / गन्धादिदानमच्छिद्रमस्तु / अस्त्विति ब्राह्मणप्रतिवचनम्
viśvebhyo devebhyaḥ etāni gandhapuṣpadhūpadīpavāso yugayajño pavītāni namaḥ / gandhādidānamacchidramastu / astviti brāhmaṇaprativacanam
นอบน้อมแด่เหล่าวิศฺเวเทวะ: เครื่องบูชาเหล่านี้—เครื่องหอม ดอกไม้ ธูป ประทีป ผ้า ยุคยัชญะ และสายสิญจน์/ด้ายศักดิ์สิทธิ์—ขอถวาย. ขอให้ทานเครื่องหอมและสิ่งทั้งหลายนี้สมบูรณ์ไม่ขาดตอน. “อัสตุ” —คือถ้อยรับของพราหมณ์.
Ritual formula (mantra) recited by the performer/priest; affirmed by a Brahmin as prativacana (‘astu’). In the Garuda Purana narrative frame, it is taught within the Vishnu–Garuda dialogue.
Ritual Type: Parvana
Beneficiary: Pitr
Timing: Deva-pūrvāṅga within śrāddha (Viśvedevas offering and completion prayer)
Concept: Offerings must be ‘acchidra’ (unbroken/complete); communal validation through brāhmaṇa-prativacana confirms rite.
Vedantic Theme: Ritual as ordered offering (yajña-bhāva) cultivating humility and gratitude.
Application: Make offerings systematically (gandha, puṣpa, dhūpa, dīpa, vastra, yajña-aṅga, pavitra) and seek/receive officiant confirmation to avoid omissions.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Type: ritual seating area
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.218 sequence: offerings to devas preceding Pitṛ-kriyā
FAQs
This verse frames the Viśvedevas as recipients of standard śrāddha-style upacāras (fragrance, flowers, incense, lamp, cloth, pavitra), emphasizing that offerings to the ‘All-gods’ support ritual completeness and auspiciousness in rites connected with ancestors and transitions.
It is a correctness clause: the performer prays that the offering of “fragrance and the rest” be free from breaks, omissions, or defects—i.e., properly completed according to rule and intention.
Whether doing śrāddha, a memorial service, or devotional offering, keep the essentials simple but complete, offer with clear dedication (saṅkalpa), and ensure proper closure/confirmation—symbolized here by the Brahmin’s assent ‘astu’.