Shloka 19
Sup–Tiṅ Foundations: Prātipadika, Vibhaktis/Kārakas, and Lakāras
Tense–Mood System
मिब्वस्मस्तु परस्मै हि पदानां चात्मनेपदम् / ताताञ्झ प्रथमो मध्य स्थासाथान्ध्वमथोत्तमः
mibvasmastu parasmai hi padānāṃ cātmanepadam / tātāñjha prathamo madhya sthāsāthāndhvamathottamaḥ
ปัจจัย mi–vas–mas เป็นของชุดปรสมൈปท (parasmaipada); ในอาตมเนปท (ātmanepada) ก็มีรูปที่สอดคล้องกันพึงทราบด้วย ในลोट (คำสั่ง) ‘tāt–āñjha’ เป็นบุรุษประถม, ‘sthās–āthām–dhvam’ เป็นบุรุษมัธยม และที่เหลือเป็นบุรุษอุตตม
Lord Vishnu (teaching Garuda/Vinatā-putra in a didactic section)
Concept: Distinguishing parasmaipada vs ātmanepada endings and identifying imperative (loṭ) person-forms such as tāt/āñjha and sthās/āthām/dhvam.
Vedantic Theme: Discrimination (viveka) as a cognitive virtue: separating closely related categories to avoid error.
Application: When encountering or forming loṭ (imperative) and pada-choices, map endings to the correct person and voice to preserve intended meaning.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.205.18 (tiṅ sets and puruṣa); Garuda Purana 1.205.20 (ādeśa and person interpretation)
FAQs
This verse shows that the text sometimes preserves traditional Sanskrit learning (verb-forms and endings) as part of dharma-oriented instruction, supporting correct recitation and understanding of sacred teachings.
It does not directly describe the afterlife; instead, it functions as a grammatical/didactic note within the broader dharma section, emphasizing disciplined study and accurate transmission of knowledge.
Use it as a reminder to study scriptures carefully—learning correct pronunciation, grammar, and meaning—so rituals, prayers, and teachings are transmitted accurately and responsibly.