Shloka 9

Aśva–Gaja Āyurveda: Marks, Defects, Wounds, Doṣa-Therapy, and Protective Rites

Devanagari script

आगन्तुजन्तु शस्त्राद्यैर्दुष्टव्रणविशोधनम् / एरण्डमूलं द्विनिशं चित्रकं विश्वभेषजम्

Transliteration

āgantujantu śastrādyairduṣṭavraṇaviśodhanam / eraṇḍamūlaṃ dviniśaṃ citrakaṃ viśvabheṣajam

Translation

เพื่อชำระล้างแผลเน่าเสียที่เกิดจากเหตุภายนอก เช่น เชื้อและบาดแผลจากอาวุธ ควรใช้รากละหุ่ง ขมิ้น จิตรคะ และวิศวเภษชะ (ยาสากล).

Word by Word

• āgantu-jantu: externally caused type
• āgantu-jantu: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: āgantu + jantu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (āgantu-janitaḥ)

• śastra-ādyaiḥ: by weapons and the like
• śastra-ādyaiḥ: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śastra + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (śastrāṇi ādayaḥ yeṣām)

• duṣṭa-vraṇa-viśodhanam: cleansing of an infected wound
• duṣṭa-vraṇa-viśodhanam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: duṣṭa + vraṇa + viśodhana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (duṣṭasya vraṇasya viśodhanam)

• eraṇḍa-mūlam: castor root
• eraṇḍa-mūlam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: eraṇḍa + mūla (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष

• dvi-niśam: the two niśā (turmerics)
• dvi-niśam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dvi + niśā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (two niśā—haridrā & dāruharidrā)

• citrakam: plumbago (citraka)
• citrakam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: citraka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन

• viśva-bheṣajam: universal remedy
• viśva-bheṣajam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: viśva + bheṣaja (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (sarva-bheṣajam)

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Timely remediation: remove impurity (duṣṭa) before restoration; right means for right end.

Vedantic Theme: Śauca (purity) as a practical discipline supporting harmony

Application: For āgantuja/traumatic infected wounds, prioritize śodhana (cleansing) using specified roots/spices before attempting ropana (healing).

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.201.10 (wound cleansing/healing boluses and pastes); Garuda Purana 1.201.11 (powder formulation)

FAQs

What is the importance of wound-purification remedies in the Garuda Purana?

This verse preserves practical healing knowledge, prescribing specific herbs to cleanse infected wounds caused by external factors like injury and organisms.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul?

It does not describe the soul’s journey here; instead, it focuses on maintaining the body through treatments, reflecting the Purana’s inclusion of dharmic life-supporting disciplines like medicine.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Treat wounds promptly and hygienically; the verse highlights cleansing and the use of traditional herbs, which can be studied within Ayurveda while seeking appropriate modern medical care for infection.