Shloka 5

Nidāna of Vātarakta and Āvaraṇa of Vāyu; Doṣa-wise Lakṣaṇas and Triphalā-Yoga Remedies

संस्तभ्य जनयेत्पूर्वं पश्चात्सर्वत्र धावति / विशेषाद्वमनाद्यैश्च प्रलम्बस्तस्य लक्षणम्

saṃstabhya janayetpūrvaṃ paścātsarvatra dhāvati / viśeṣādvamanādyaiśca pralambastasya lakṣaṇam

อาการนี้เริ่มด้วยความติดขัดและแข็งตึง ต่อมาจึงแล่นและแผ่ไปทั่วกาย โดยเฉพาะอาเจียนและอาการร่วมอื่น ๆ เป็นลักษณะเด่นของภาวะที่เรียกว่า ‘ปรลัมพะ’।

संस्तभ्यhaving blocked/checked
संस्तभ्य:
Purvakala (Prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् + √स्तभ् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive): having obstructed/checked
जनयेत्would produce/cause
जनयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
पूर्वम्first
पूर्वम्:
Kala (Time adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकाल-अव्यय (adverb: first)
पश्चात्afterwards
पश्चात्:
Kala (Time adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात् (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (afterwards)
सर्वत्रeverywhere
सर्वत्र:
Desha (Place adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेश-अव्यय (everywhere)
धावतिruns/spreads
धावति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धाव् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
विशेषात्especially
विशेषात्:
Hetu (Cause/Reason)
TypeNoun
Rootविशेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे 'especially'
वमनाद्यैःby vomiting and the like
वमनाद्यैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवमन + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (वमनम् आदिः येषां तैः)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
प्रलम्बः(disease called) pralamba
प्रलम्बः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रलम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तस्यof that/of it
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
लक्षणम्symptom/characteristic
लक्षणम्:
Karta (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (in discourse to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Recognize lakṣaṇa (signs) and gati (course) of disease: early obstruction precedes systemic dissemination; hallmark symptoms guide identification.

Vedantic Theme: Viveka (discernment): correct recognition of patterns prevents confusion and suffering.

Application: Track symptom sequence; seek care when vomiting accompanies spreading stiffness/pain; avoid triggers and support digestion and vāta regulation.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.167: lakṣaṇa of pralamba and progression of vāta disorders

V
Vishnu
G
Garuda

FAQs

Pralamba is presented as a clinically identifiable condition: it begins with obstruction and then becomes systemic, with vomiting as a key diagnostic marker—showing symptom-based classification.

The verse is medical rather than eschatological. Indirectly, it supports the Purana’s broader ethic that bodily discipline and health sustain one’s dharma and ritual capacity.

If symptoms shift from localized stiffness to whole-body disturbance with vomiting, treat it as potentially systemic and seek prompt evaluation rather than only local remedies.