Shloka 47

Vāta-vyādhi Nidāna and Lakṣaṇa: Obstruction, Dhātu-Seating, and Major Neuromuscular Entities

सक्थ्यस्थीनि प्रपूर्यान्तः श्लेष्मणा स्तम्भितेन तत् / तदास्थि स्नाति तेनोरोस्तथा शीतानिलेन तु

sakthyasthīni prapūryāntaḥ śleṣmaṇā stambhitena tat / tadāsthi snāti tenorostathā śītānilena tu

กะผะที่ข้นและก่อการอุดกั้นย่อมเติมเต็มกระดูกต้นขาจากภายใน แล้วซึมซาบไปตามกระดูก และยังรบกวนทรวงอกด้วยร่วมกับลมเย็น (วาตะเย็น)

सक्थिof the thigh
सक्थि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसक्थि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; समासपूर्वपद
अस्थीनिbones
अस्थीनि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्थि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
प्रपूर्यhaving filled
प्रपूर्य:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र + पूर् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive)
अन्तःwithin/inside
अन्तः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-विशेषण (स्थानवाचक)
श्लेष्मणाby phlegm
श्लेष्मणा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्लेष्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
स्तम्भितेनstiffened/obstructed
स्तम्भितेन:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तम्भ् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (श्लेष्मणा इति)
तत्that (condition/thing)
तत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (adverb of time)
अस्थिbone
अस्थि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्थि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
स्नातिbathes/soaks (is bathed)
स्नाति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तेनby that/thereby
तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
उरोःof the chest
उरोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootउरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
शीतcold
शीत:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशीत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; समासपूर्वपद, विशेषणम् (अनिलेन)
अनिलेनby wind (vāta)
अनिलेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअनिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle, contrast/emphasis)

Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Kapha-stambhana with śīta-vāta association can infiltrate deeper tissues (asthi) and regions (ūru, uraḥ), producing rigidity and cold pathology.

Vedantic Theme: Anātma-lakṣaṇa: bodily states arise from material causes; discernment reduces identification with suffering.

Application: Treat cold, obstructive kapha with warming, mobilizing measures; address vāta involvement by gentle unctuous warmth and avoiding cold exposure, especially when chest symptoms appear.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.166: descriptions of kapha-vāta disorders affecting limbs and joints

G
Garuda

FAQs

It describes an obstructive kapha condition that spreads internally—first filling the thigh-bones, then permeating bone tissue and affecting the chest, especially in association with cold vāta.

Cold vāta is presented as a co-factor that worsens stiffness/obstruction, intensifying kapha’s congealed, blocking effect in tissues like bone and chest.

Avoid cold exposure and kapha-aggravating habits when stiffness or congestion arises; prioritize warmth, steady movement, and easily digestible food to reduce obstruction.