Udara-roga Nidāna: Causes, Doṣa-Types, Spleen/Liver Enlargement, and Udakodara
अस्थ्यादिशल्यै रन्यैश्च विद्धे चैवोदरे तथा / पच्यते यकृतादिश्च तच्छिद्रैश्च सरन्बहिः
asthyādiśalyai ranyaiśca viddhe caivodare tathā / pacyate yakṛtādiśca tacchidraiśca saranbahiḥ
เมื่อท้องถูกแทงด้วยเศษกระดูกและศัสตราคมอื่น ๆ ตับและอวัยวะต่าง ๆ ก็เหมือนถูกต้มสุกจนเสื่อม; และของเหลวไหลออกภายนอกผ่านบาดแผลเหล่านั้น।
Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Concept: Internal perforation leads to ‘cooking’ (inflammatory destruction) of liver and organs, with discharge through wounds—an image of catastrophic bodily decay.
Vedantic Theme: Impermanence of the body (anityatā) and the urgency of right living; the body’s fragility underlines the need for dharma and inner refuge.
Application: Avoid violence and reckless acts that cause trauma; medically, treat penetrating abdominal injury as life-threatening requiring immediate intervention.
Primary Rasa: raudra
Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.161 (severe abdominal conditions and destructive processes)
This verse uses graphic bodily imagery to stress karmic causality—harmful actions lead to corresponding suffering in the preta condition, encouraging ethical restraint and dharmic living.
It portrays the preta experiencing consequences through a subtle yet pain-capable embodiment, under Yama’s order, as part of the post-death journey where deeds ripen into results.
Treat the body and life as sacred, avoid cruelty and violence, and adopt disciplined conduct (dharma); the text frames ethical choices as directly shaping one’s after-death experience.