Shloka 113

Vishnu-sahasranāma-style Japa: Vishnu as Cosmic Cause and Inner Self

Antaryāmin

ज्ञेयश्च ज्ञेयहीनश्च (६७०) ज्ञप्तिश्चैतन्यरूपकः / भावो भाव्यो भवकरो भावनो भवनाशनः

jñeyaśca jñeyahīnaśca (670) jñaptiścaitanyarūpakaḥ / bhāvo bhāvyo bhavakaro bhāvano bhavanāśanaḥ

พระองค์ทรงเป็นผู้พึงรู้ได้ แต่ก็เหนือกว่าสิ่งที่พึงรู้ทั้งปวง; ทรงเป็นญาณอันบริสุทธิ์ มีสภาวะเป็นจิตสำนึก (ไจตันยะ). ทรงเป็นภาวะมีอยู่ เป็นเป้าหมายที่พึงบรรลุ เป็นเหตุแห่งภพ; ทรงเป็นภาวนา (สมาธิ) และทรงทำลายภพแห่งโลกีย์।

ज्ञेयःto be known; knowable
ज्ञेयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञेय (कृदन्त; √ज्ञा धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भविष्यत्कर्तव्यतादर्शक-प्रत्यय (gerundive/यत्)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
ज्ञेयहीनःdevoid of the knowable/known; beyond objects of knowledge
ज्ञेयहीनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञेय + हीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (ज्ञेयेन हीनः = devoid of the knowable/known)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
ज्ञप्तिःcognition; awareness
ज्ञप्तिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञप्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
चैतन्यरूपकःhaving the form of consciousness
चैतन्यरूपकः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootचैतन्य + रूपक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (चैतन्यस्य रूपकः = having the form of consciousness)
भावःbeing; existence
भावः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
भाव्यःto be brought about; to be
भाव्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootभाव्य (कृदन्त; √भू धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भविष्यत्कर्तव्यतादर्शक-प्रत्यय (gerundive/यत्)
भवकरःcreator of existence
भवकरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootभव + कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (भवस्य करः = maker of becoming/existence)
भावनःone who causes/produces; meditation (as a name)
भावनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभावन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
भवनाशनःdestroyer of worldly existence
भवनाशनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootभव + नाशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (भवस्य नाशनः = destroyer of becoming)

Lord Viṣṇu (in discourse to Garuḍa/Vainateya)

Concept: The Lord is both the object of knowledge and the very power of knowing; He is Being and the dissolver of saṃsāra through bhāvanā (contemplative realization).

Vedantic Theme: Brahman as sat-cit (Being-Consciousness), transcending prameya (knowables) while enabling all cognition; saṃsāra-nāśa through right knowledge/meditation.

Application: Use nāma-japa and nididhyāsana: contemplate the Lord as the witnessing consciousness; reduce identification with changing states (bhava) to weaken saṃsāric momentum.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.15 (Vishnu-nāma stotra section; adjacent epithets on cit, kāla, and avatāras)

FAQs

It identifies the Supreme as not merely an object to be known, but as knowing itself—pure awareness—pointing seekers toward inner realization rather than external description.

By presenting the Divine as both the cause of becoming (bhava-kara) and the destroyer of becoming (bhava-nāśana), it frames liberation as turning from worldly cycles toward realization through true knowledge and contemplation (bhāvana).

Cultivate bhāvana—steady reflection/meditation on the Self as awareness—along with dharmic living, to reduce attachment-driven “becoming” and orient life toward liberation.