Shloka 54
Indra’s Query on Karma-vipāka and the Viśvarūpa Episode
Lalitopākhyāna Context
Devanagari script
यथा दैत्याश्च पीयूषं नैतत्प्राप्स्यन्ति किञ्चन / केवलं क्लेशवन्तश्च करिष्यामि तथा ह्यहम्
Transliteration
yathā daityāśca pīyūṣaṃ naitatprāpsyanti kiñcana / kevalaṃ kleśavantaśca kariṣyāmi tathā hyaham
Translation
เราจักกระทำให้เป็นดังนี้ คือให้อสูรทั้งหลายมิได้อมฤตนี้แม้แต่น้อย และให้พวกเขาได้แต่ความลำบากเท่านั้น
Word by Word
yathāso that/as
yathā:
Kriyā-sambandha (क्रियासम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormUpamā/niyama-avyaya (यथा), correlating adverb ‘as/so that’
daityāḥthe daityas
daityāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
pīyūṣamnectar
pīyūṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpīyūṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
nanot
na:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormPratiṣedha-nipāta (प्रतिषेध) negation
etatthis
etat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
prāpsyantiwill obtain
prāpsyanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√āp (धातु)
FormLuṭ-lakāra (लुट्/Periphrastic future), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana; parasmaipada
kiñcanaanything
kiñcana:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkiñcana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; used with negation = ‘anything at all’
kevalamonly/merely
kevalam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkevala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial use (क्रियाविशेषण) ‘only/merely’
kleśavantaḥfull of hardship/afflicted
kleśavantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkleśa (प्रातिपदिक) + -vant (प्रत्यय)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; possessive adjective (मतुप्/वन्त) qualifying daityāḥ
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
kariṣyāmiI will make/do
kariṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormLuṭ-lakāra (लुट्/Periphrastic future), Uttama-puruṣa (1st), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
tathāthus/so
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormCorrelative adverb (तथा) ‘thus/in that way’
hiindeed/for
hi:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta, emphasis/causal nuance
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPrathamā (1st), Ekavacana; sarvanāma