Shloka 3
Śūnyaka-nagara Utpāta-varṇanam (Portents in the City of Śūnyaka) — Lalitāyāḥ Yātrā-śravaṇāt Bhaṇḍāsura-purālaye Kṣobhaḥ
Devanagari script
तत्तु शून्यकनाम्नैव विख्यातं भुवनत्रये / विषङ्गाग्रजदैत्यस्य सदावासः किलाभवत्
Transliteration
tattu śūnyakanāmnaiva vikhyātaṃ bhuvanatraye / viṣaṅgāgrajadaityasya sadāvāsaḥ kilābhavat
Translation
นครนั้นเป็นที่เลื่องลือในไตรภพด้วยนามว่า “ศูนยกะ”; และกล่าวกันว่าเป็นที่พำนักถาวรของอสูรผู้เป็นพี่ใหญ่ของวิษังคะ.
Word by Word
तत्that (city)
तत्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); refers to पुरम्
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (विरोध/अन्वय)
शून्यकनाम्नाby the name Śūnyaka
शून्यकनाम्ना:
Karana (करण/Means—designation)
TypeNoun
Rootशून्यक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); used in naming sense 'by the name'
एवindeed/only
एव:
Avadharana (अवधारण/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable emphatic particle (अवधारण)
विख्यातम्was renowned/known
विख्यातम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ख्या (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त; कर्मणि), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with तत्/पुरम्
भुवनत्रयेin the three worlds
भुवनत्रये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Scope)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन + त्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); द्विगु: त्रयाणि भुवनानि (three worlds)
विषङ्गाग्रजदैत्यस्यof the demon who was Viṣaṅga’s elder brother
विषङ्गाग्रजदैत्यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootविषङ्ग + अग्रज + दैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: विषङ्गस्य अग्रजः (elder brother) + दैत्यः
सदावासःperpetual dwelling/residence
सदावासः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootसदा + आवास (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); अव्ययीभाव: सदा (always) + आवासः (dwelling)
किलindeed/it is said
किल:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle indicating report/tradition (अनुश्रव/ख्याति)
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)