Shloka 40
यज्ञप्रवर्तनम् (Yajña-pravartana) — The Institution/Commencement of Sacrifice in Dvāpara
Devanagari script
शूद्राणामन्त्ययोनेस्तु संबन्धा ब्राह्मणैः सह / भवन्तीह कलौ तस्मिञ्छयनासनभोजनैः
Transliteration
śūdrāṇāmantyayonestu saṃbandhā brāhmaṇaiḥ saha / bhavantīha kalau tasmiñchayanāsanabhojanaiḥ
Translation
ในกาลียุคนั้น ชูทรและผู้เกิดในตระกูลต่ำย่อมมีความสัมพันธ์กับพราหมณ์ด้วยการนอนร่วม นั่งร่วม และรับประทานร่วมกัน
Word by Word
śūdrāṇāmof Śūdras
śūdrāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootśūdra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
antya-yoneḥof the lowest birth
antya-yoneḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootantya (प्रातिपदिक) + yoni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारय: ‘lowest’ + ‘womb/birth’
tubut, however
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेष (adversative/emphatic particle)
saṃbandhāḥconnections, relations
saṃbandhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃbandha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
brāhmaṇaiḥwith Brahmins
brāhmaṇaiḥ:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ/Association)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक (postposition ‘with’)
bhavantibecome, occur
bhavanti:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद
ihahere
iha:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण/Place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (locative adverb)
kalauin the Kali age
kalau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootkali (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular)
tasminin that (time)
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम (pronoun)
śayana-āsana-bhojanaiḥby (sharing) bed, seat, and food
śayana-āsana-bhojanaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootśayana (प्रातिपदिक) + āsana (प्रातिपदिक) + bhojana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (समाहार-द्वन्द्व), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural); ‘by/with bed, seat, and food’