Shloka 99
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
युष्मदर्थं प्रदास्यामि तत्सर्व धार्यते मया / ततो देवासुरान्दृष्ट्वा धृतान्काव्येन धीमता
Transliteration
yuṣmadarthaṃ pradāsyāmi tatsarva dhāryate mayā / tato devāsurāndṛṣṭvā dhṛtānkāvyena dhīmatā
Translation
เพื่อเห็นแก่พวกท่าน เราจะมอบทุกสิ่งที่เรารักษาไว้ให้ จากนั้น เมื่อเห็นเหล่าเทवासูรได้รับการค้ำจุนโดยกาวียะ (พระศุกร์) ผู้มีปัญญา...
Word by Word
युष्मत्-अर्थम्for your sake
युष्मत्-अर्थम्:
प्रयोजन (Prayojana/Purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive tatpuruṣa) ‘युष्माकम् अर्थः’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
प्रदास्यामिI will give
प्रदास्यामि:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) + प्र (उपसर्ग)
Formलृट् (simple future), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun (here: ‘that’)
सर्वम्all/entire
सर्वम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; adjective qualifying तत्
धार्यतेis sustained/borne
धार्यते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु)
Formलट् (present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
मयाby me
मया:
कर्ता (Karta/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; pronoun
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
देव-असुरान्gods and asuras
देव-असुरान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + असुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formइतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (copulative) ‘देवाश्च असुराश्च’; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
पूर्वकाल (Pūrvakāla/Anterior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव
धृतान्held/sustained
धृतान्:
कर्मविशेषण (Karma-viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootधृ (धातु) → धृत (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; qualifying देवासुरान्
काव्येनby (means of) Kāvya (name)/poetic power
काव्येन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootकाव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
धीमताby the wise one
धीमता:
कर्ता (Karta/Agent; with instrument sense)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; adjective used substantively