Shloka 129
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
प्रापद्यन्त ततो भीतास्तया चैव तदाभयम् / दत्तं तेषां तु भीतानां दैत्यानामभयार्थिनाम्
Transliteration
prāpadyanta tato bhītāstayā caiva tadābhayam / dattaṃ teṣāṃ tu bhītānāṃ daityānāmabhayārthinām
Translation
แล้วเหล่าอสูรผู้หวาดกลัวก็เข้าพึ่งนาง และในกาลนั้นเอง นางประทาน “อภัย” แก่เหล่าไทตยะผู้หวังพ้นความหวาดหวั่น
Word by Word
प्रापद्यन्तthey took refuge; they surrendered
प्रापद्यन्त:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √पद् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
ततःthen; thereupon
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), ‘thereupon/from that’
भीताःafraid
भीताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootभीत (कृदन्त; √भी (धातु))
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त (PPP)
तयाby her
तया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed; just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण (emphasis/limitation particle)
तदाthen
तदा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
अभयम्fearlessness; safety
अभयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअभय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootदत्त (कृदन्त; √दा (धातु))
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोगे ‘was given’
तेषाम्to them/of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), बहुवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
भीतानाम्of the frightened
भीतानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootभीत (कृदन्त; √भी (धातु))
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), बहुवचन; विशेषण
दैत्यानाम्of the Daityas (demons)
दैत्यानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
अभय-अर्थिनाम्of those seeking safety
अभय-अर्थिनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootअभय (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः—‘अभयं अर्थयते इति’ (seeking fearlessness)