Shloka 117
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
प्रणम्यैवमुवाचायं जगत्प्रभवमीश्वरम् / मन्त्रानिच्छामि हे देव ये न संति बृहस्पतौ
Transliteration
praṇamyaivamuvācāyaṃ jagatprabhavamīśvaram / mantrānicchāmi he deva ye na saṃti bṛhaspatau
Translation
เขากราบแล้วทูลต่อพระอีศวรผู้เป็นบ่อเกิดแห่งโลกว่า “ข้าแต่เทพเจ้า ข้าปรารถนามนตร์ที่แม้พรหัศปติยังไม่มี”
Word by Word
praṇamyahaving bowed
praṇamya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√nam (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), from pra-√nam; indeclinable verbal form (अव्ययभाव)
evaṃthus
evaṃ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevaṃ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
ayamthis (person)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
jagat-prabhavamthe source of the world
jagat-prabhavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक) + prabhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: जगतः प्रभवः); Masculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
īśvaramthe Lord
īśvaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootīśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
mantrānmantras
mantrān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
icchāmiI desire
icchāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√iṣ (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
heO!
he:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothe (अव्यय)
FormVocative particle (सम्बोधन-निपात)
devaO god
deva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)
yewhich/that (those)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun; Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
santiare/exist
santi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
bṛhaspatauin/with Bṛhaspati
bṛhaspatau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbṛhaspati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)