Shloka 101
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
साधु गच्छामहे तूर्णं यावन्नाप्याययेत्तु तान् / प्रसह्य हत्वा शिष्टांस्तु पातालं प्रापयामहे
Transliteration
sādhu gacchāmahe tūrṇaṃ yāvannāpyāyayettu tān / prasahya hatvā śiṣṭāṃstu pātālaṃ prāpayāmahe
Translation
ดีละ เราจงรีบไปก่อนที่เขาจะฟื้นฟูพวกมัน หลังจากสังหารพวกที่เหลือด้วยกำลังแล้ว เราจงส่งพวกมันไปยังบาดาลเถิด
Word by Word
साधुwell!/good
साधु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (approving particle/adverb)
गच्छामहेwe go/let us go
गच्छामहे:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), आत्मनेपद, उत्तमपुरुष (1st), बहुवचन
तूर्णम्quickly
तूर्णम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाववत् क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial accusative)
यावत्until/before
यावत्:
सम्बन्ध (Clause linker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction; ‘until/before’)
नnot
न:
सम्बन्ध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
आप्याययेत्should strengthen/nourish
आप्याययेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्या (धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; causative sense ‘to make thrive/strengthen’
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adversative/emphatic particle)
तान्them
तान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; pronoun
प्रसह्यforcibly
प्रसह्य:
पूर्वकाल (Pūrvakāla/Anterior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह् (धातु) + प्र (उपसर्ग)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having forced’
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
पूर्वकाल (Pūrvakāla/Anterior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव
शिष्टान्the remaining (ones)
शिष्टान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्ट (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; ‘the remaining/leftover ones’
तुthen/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
पातालम्to Pātāla (netherworld)
पातालम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object/Goal)
TypeNoun
Rootपाताल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
प्रापयामहेwe will send/cause to reach
प्रापयामहे:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु) + प्र (उपसर्ग)
Formलट् (present), आत्मनेपद, उत्तमपुरुष (1st), बहुवचन; णिच्-प्रेरणार्थ (causative) ‘to cause to reach’