Shloka 4
Mauneya Devagandharva–Apsaras Vamsha-Kirtana
Catalogue of Mauneya Gandharvas and Apsarases
Devanagari script
कलिः पञ्च दशस्तेषां नारदश्चैव षोडशः / इत्येते देवगन्धर्वा मौनेयाः परिकीर्त्तिताः
Transliteration
kaliḥ pañca daśasteṣāṃ nāradaścaiva ṣoḍaśaḥ / ityete devagandharvā mauneyāḥ parikīrttitāḥ
Translation
ในหมู่พวกเขา องค์ที่สิบห้าคือกาลิ และองค์ที่สิบหกคือนารท ดังนี้เหล่าเทวคันธรรพเหล่านี้จึงถูกขานว่า “เมานేయะ”
Word by Word
कलिःKali (name)
कलिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Numeral)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (प्रातिपदिक/संख्याशब्द)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्द; (here) प्रथमा-सम्बन्धे (numeral used as ordinal marker)
दशःthe tenth
दशः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Ordinal)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; (contextually) ordinal sense 'tenth'
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
नारदःNārada (name)
नारदः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/also
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
षोडशःthe sixteenth
षोडशः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Ordinal)
TypeAdjective
Rootषोडश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (numeral compound)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative/iti)
एतेthese
एते:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
देवगन्धर्वाःdivine Gandharvas
देवगन्धर्वाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + गन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय ('divine Gandharvas')
मौनेयाःMauneyas (descendants of Muni)
मौनेयाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक) → मौनेय (तद्धित/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; तद्धित (अपत्य/descendant sense: 'sons/descendants of Muni')
परिकीर्तिताःhave been proclaimed/mentioned
परिकीर्तिताः:
Karma (कर्म/Object as subject in passive)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + कीर्त् (धातु) → परिकीर्तित (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे 'have been proclaimed'