Shloka 47
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
भगवन्न्यस्तशस्भो ऽहमयं तु तनयो मम / भविष्यति द्विजश्रेष्ठ धुन्धुमारो न संशयः
Transliteration
bhagavannyastaśasbho 'hamayaṃ tu tanayo mama / bhaviṣyati dvijaśreṣṭha dhundhumāro na saṃśayaḥ
Translation
ข้าแต่พระผู้เป็นเจ้า ข้าพเจ้าได้วางอาวุธแล้ว; แต่บุตรของข้านี้ โอ้พราหมณ์ผู้ประเสริฐ ย่อมเป็น “ธุนธุมา ระ” แน่นอน.
Word by Word
bhagavanO venerable one
bhagavan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/vocative), एकवचन
nyasta-śaś-bhoḥ(O sir,) having entrusted/placed ... (uncertain reading)
nyasta-śaś-bhoḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnyasta (ni+as/nyas धातु + kta) + śaś (प्रातिपदिक) + bhoḥ (अव्यय)
Formपाठदोष/दुर्लभपाठ: 'nyastaśasbho' इति; सम्भाव्यः अर्थः 'nyasta-śaś' (placed/entrusted) + 'bhoḥ' (vocative particle). bhoḥ = अव्यय, सम्बोधन-निपात
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, उत्तमपुरुषार्थ, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता) (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle)
tanayaḥson
tanayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Roottanaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
mamaof me / my
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
bhaviṣyatiwill be
bhaviṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलृट् (simple future), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
dvija-śreṣṭhaO best of the twice-born
dvija-śreṣṭha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + śreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: द्विजश्रेष्ठ (तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारय-प्राय; द्विजेषु श्रेष्ठः), पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
dhundhumāraḥDhundhumāra (slayer of Dhundhu)
dhundhumāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (name/predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootdhundhu + māra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: धुन्धुमार (तत्पुरुष; धुन्धोः मारः/हन्ता), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
nanot/no
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निषेध (negation particle)
saṃśayaḥdoubt
saṃśayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (in idiom 'na saṃśayaḥ')
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन