Shloka 120
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
हैहयैस्तालजङ्घैश्च निरस्तो व्यसनी नृपः / शकैर्यवनकांबोजैः पारदैः पह्लवैस्तथा
Transliteration
haihayaistālajaṅghaiśca nirasto vyasanī nṛpaḥ / śakairyavanakāṃbojaiḥ pāradaiḥ pahlavaistathā
Translation
พระราชาผู้หมกมุ่นในความเสื่อมนั้นถูกขับไล่โดยพวกไหหยะและตาลชังคะ; และยังถูกพวกศะกะ ยวนะ กัมโพชะ ปารทะ และปหลวะด้วยเช่นกัน.
Word by Word
हैहयैःby the Haihayas
हैहयैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument; agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootहैहय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; जनपद/वंश-नाम
तालजङ्घैःby the Tālajaṅghas
तालजङ्घैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument; agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootतालजङ्घ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; समास: ताल- (name/descriptor) + जङ्घ (tribal name)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
निरस्तःwas expelled
निरस्तः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + अस्/अस्? (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘driven out/expelled’
व्यसनीafflicted/addicted (to vice)
व्यसनी:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier of nṛpaḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यसनिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (addicted/afflicted)
नृपःthe king
नृपः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; patient in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शकैःby the Śakas
शकैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument; agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootशक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; जन-नाम
यवन-काम्बोजैःby the Yavanas and Kāmbojas
यवन-काम्बोजैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument; agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootयवन + काम्बोज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व (Yavanas and Kāmbojas)
पारदैःby the Pāradas
पारदैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument; agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootपारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; जन-नाम
पह्लवैःby the Pahlavas
पह्लवैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument; agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootपह्लव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; जन-नाम
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चय (adverb: likewise/also)