Shloka 3
Kārttavīrya’s Allied Kings Confront Jāmadagnya Rāma
Bhārgava-Charita
Devanagari script
आययुः समरे योद्धं भार्गवेद्रेण भूपते / वर्षन्तः शरजालानि नानायुद्धविशारदाः
Transliteration
āyayuḥ samare yoddhaṃ bhārgavedreṇa bhūpate / varṣantaḥ śarajālāni nānāyuddhaviśāradāḥ
Translation
ข้าแต่มหาราชา เหล่านักรบผู้ชำนาญศึกนานาประการได้มาถึงสนามรบต่อหน้าพราหมณ์ภารควะผู้ประเสริฐ และโปรยสายธนูเป็นตาข่ายดุจฝน
Word by Word
आययुःthey came/arrived
आययुः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + या (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसमर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन
योद्धम्the warrior
योद्धम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयोद्धृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
भार्गवेद्रेणby the chief of the Bhārgavas
भार्गवेद्रेण:
Sahakāraka/Hetu-sādhana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्गव-इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक); भार्गवस्य इन्द्रः
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
भूपतेO king
भूपते:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभूपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
वर्षन्तःshowering (raining down)
वर्षन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवृष् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle), परस्मैपदी; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन
शरजालानिnets/volleys of arrows
शरजालानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशर-जाल (प्रातिपदिक); शराणां जालानि
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन
नानाvarious
नाना:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक-प्रयोग)
Formअव्यय; विशेषणार्थे (indeclinable used as qualifier: 'various')
युद्धविशारदाःskilled in warfare
युद्धविशारदाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्ध-विशारद (प्रातिपदिक); युद्धे विशारदाः
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन