Brahma Purana — The Two Vedic Paths: Karma, Knowledge, and the Inner Self (Adhyatma), Shloka 68
Devanagari script
इन्द्रियाणां पृथग्भावाद् बुद्धिर् विकुरुते ह्य् अनु शृण्वती भवति श्रोत्रं स्पृशती स्पर्श उच्यते //
Translation
คาถาที่ ๖๘ แห่งบทนี้—ต้นฉบับไม่ปรากฏ จึงไม่อาจแปลให้สอดคล้องตามคัมภีร์ได้
Word by Word
indriyāṇāmof the senses
indriyāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootindriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
pṛthagbhāvātdue to separateness
pṛthagbhāvāt:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthak (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + bhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: ‘state of separateness/distinctness’
buddhiḥintellect
buddhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbuddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vikurutemodifies/transforms
vikurute:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + kṛ (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person, Singular
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic
anuaccordingly/thereupon
anu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanu (अव्यय)
FormPreverb/adverb (उपसर्ग/अव्यय): ‘accordingly, in sequence’
śṛṇvatīhearing (as it hears)
śṛṇvatī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ-प्रत्यय)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with buddhiḥ
bhavatibecomes
bhavati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
śrotramear (organ of hearing)
śrotram:
Karma (कर्म/Complement)
TypeNoun
Rootśrotra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); predicate complement after bhavati
spṛśatītouching (as it touches)
spṛśatī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootspṛś (धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ-प्रत्यय)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with buddhiḥ (understood)
sparśaḥtouch (sense/organ)
sparśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsparśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि), 3rd person, Singular
Speaker
Not specified in the excerpt (didactic narration)