Brahma Purana — The Five Sacred River-Tirthas: Savitri, Gayatri, Shraddha, Medha, and Sarasvati, Shloka 9
Devanagari script
ता आगताः पुनश् चापि स्वर्गं लोकं ममान्तिकम् यत्र ताः संगता देव्या पञ्च तीर्थानि नारद //
Translation
คาถาที่เก้า—ด้วยกรรมดี ยศย่อมบังเกิด; ด้วยบาป ย่อมมีแต่ทุกข์เท่านั้น
Word by Word
tāḥthey (f.)
tāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1), Bahuvacana
āgatāḥcame/arrived
āgatāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्ता-अन्वय; predicate of tāḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-√gam (धातु)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1), Bahuvacana; Kta-participle (क्त) of ā-√gam ‘to come’
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormKāla/krama-avyaya (adverb: again)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avyaya (conjunction)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle: also)
svargamto heaven
svargam:
Karma (कर्म; goal of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Dvitīyā (Acc. 2), Ekavacana
lokamworld/realm
lokam:
Karma (कर्म; appositional goal)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Dvitīyā (Acc. 2), Ekavacana; in apposition to svargam
mamamy
mama:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध; possession)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormṢaṣṭhī (Gen. 6), Ekavacana
antikamnear (me)
antikam:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण; goal/nearby place)
TypeNoun
Rootantika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), Dvitīyā (Acc. 2), Ekavacana; used adverbially ‘near’ with motion
yatrawhere
yatra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-avyaya (relative adverb: where)
tāḥthey (f.)
tāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; subject of saṃgatāḥ)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1), Bahuvacana
saṃgatāḥassembled/met
saṃgatāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्ता-अन्वय; predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-√gam (धातु)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1), Bahuvacana; Kta-participle (क्त)
devyāwith the goddess
devyā:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक; accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Tṛtīyā (Instr. 3), Ekavacana; ‘with/by the goddess’
pañcafive
pañca:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण; quantifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpañca (अव्यय/संख्या)
FormSaṅkhyā-avyaya (numeral)
tīrthāniholy fords/pilgrimage-places
tīrthāni:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate-noun: ‘(became) five tīrthas’)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), Prathamā (Nom. 1), Bahuvacana
nāradaO Nārada
nārada:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Sambodhana (Voc. 8), Ekavacana; address
Speaker
Brahmā speaks to Nārada.