Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 77
Devanagari script
मुनय ऊचुः स्थानम् उत्तमम् आसाद्य भगवन्तं स्थिरव्रताः आजन्ममरणं वा ते रमन्ते तत्र वा न वा //
Translation
คาถาที่ 77—หากไม่มีบทคาถาต้นฉบับ การแปลย่อมไม่เหมาะสม โปรดส่งบทคาถาจากพรหมปุราณะมาให้
Word by Word
munayaḥsages
munayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
ūcuḥsaid
ūcuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
sthānamplace / abode
sthānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
uttamamhighest
uttamam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (sthānam)
āsādyahaving attained
āsādya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√sad (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having reached/attained’
bhagavantamthe Blessed Lord
bhagavantam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
sthira-vratāḥfirm in vows
sthira-vratāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthira + vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; समासः कर्मधारय (स्थिरं व्रतं येषाम्)
ā-janma-maraṇamthroughout life (till death)
ā-janma-maraṇam:
Adhikarana/Time (अधिकरण/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootā + janma + maraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (adverbial: ‘up to birth-and-death’, i.e., for the whole life)
vāor
vā:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प (disjunctive particle)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
ramantedelight / rejoice
ramante:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ram (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
vāor
vā:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प (disjunctive particle)
nanot
na:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negative particle)
vāor
vā:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प (disjunctive particle)
Speaker
Sages (munayaḥ) addressing the main teacher/interlocutor (not named in the provided excerpt).