Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 41
Devanagari script
सात्त्विकानां च जन्तूनां दुःखं विज्ञाय भो द्विजाः ब्रह्मघ्नानां गतिं ज्ञात्वा पतितानां सुदारुणाम् //
Translation
นี่คือโศลกที่ 41 แห่งอัธยายะ 240
Word by Word
sāttvikānāmof sāttvika (pure)
sāttvikānām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāttvika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग) (qualifying jantūnām), Genitive (6th/षष्ठī), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
jantūnāmof creatures
jantūnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootjantu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
duḥkhamsuffering
duḥkham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootduḥkha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vijñāyahaving understood
vijñāya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-jñā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), indeclinable verbal form (अव्ययकृदन्त)
bhoO!
bho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbho (अव्यय)
FormVocative particle (सम्बोधन-अव्यय)
dvijāḥO twice-born
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Plural (बहुवचन)
brahma-ghnānāmof Brahmin-killers
brahma-ghnānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + ghnā (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √han धातु)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) (brahmaṇaḥ ghnaḥ); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
gatimdestiny, course (after death)
gatim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
jñātvāhaving known
jñātvā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), indeclinable verbal form (अव्ययकृदन्त)
patitānāmof the fallen
patitānām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpatita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √pat धातु)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग) (qualifying brahmaghnānām), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
su-dāruṇāmvery dreadful/terrible
su-dāruṇām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + dāruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग) (qualifying patitānām/brahmaghnānām), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
Speaker
Teacher/narrator addressing dvijāḥ