Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 30
Devanagari script
वैतरण्यां च यद् दुःखं पतितानां यमक्षये योनिषु च विचित्रासु संचारान् अशुभांस् तथा //
Translation
ที่นี่ไม่มีข้อความสันสกฤตของโศลก มีเพียงเลข ‘30’ เท่านั้น โปรดส่งโศลกภาษาสันสกฤตมา แล้วจึงจะแปลอย่างเหมาะสมได้
Word by Word
vaitaraṇyāmin the Vaitaraṇī (river/hell-stream)
vaitaraṇyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvaitaraṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
yatwhich/that
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular; relative pronoun
duḥkhamsuffering
duḥkham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootduḥkha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular
patitānāmof the fallen (souls)
patitānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpatita (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त, √pat/पत् 'to fall')
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; past participle used substantively
yama-kṣayein Yama's realm
yama-kṣaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyama (प्रातिपदिक) + kṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास (यमस्य क्षयः/स्थानम्)
yoniṣuin wombs/births
yoniṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyoni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
vicitrāsuvarious, diverse
vicitrāsu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvicitra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural; विशेषण (qualifying yoniṣu)
saṃcārānwanderings, movements
saṃcārān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃcāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
aśubhāninauspicious, evil
aśubhān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; विशेषण (qualifying saṃcārān)
tathālikewise, also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
Speaker
Narrator/teacher addressing 'dvijāḥ'; continuity from prior verses