Brahma Purana — On Varna Mobility Through Conduct, Karma, and Food-Ethics, Shloka 54
Devanagari script
स ब्राह्मण्यं समुत्सृज्य शूद्रो भवति तादृशः कर्मभिः शुचिभिर् देवी शुद्धात्मा विजितेन्द्रियः //
Translation
นี่คือบทลำดับที่ห้าสิบสี่ในคัมภีร์; พึงรับเอาบทอ่านตามคัมภีร์ศาสตราไว้ดังเดิม।
Word by Word
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
brāhmaṇyamBrahminhood/status of a Brahmin
brāhmaṇyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
sam-utsṛjyahaving renounced
sam-utsṛjya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ut-sṛj (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), 'having abandoned/renounced'
śūdraḥa Śūdra
śūdraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśūdra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
bhavatibecomes
bhavati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलट् (present indicative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
tādṛśaḥsuch (as that)
tādṛśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottādṛśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (of śūdraḥ/saḥ)
karmabhiḥby deeds
karmabhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
śucibhiḥpure
śucibhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण (of karmabhiḥ)
devīO Goddess
devī:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
śuddha-ātmāpure-souled
śuddha-ātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—'शुद्धः आत्मा यस्य' (whose self is pure)
vijita-indriyaḥself-controlled
vijita-indriyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvijita + indriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—'विजितानि इन्द्रियाणि यस्य' (one whose senses are conquered)
Speaker
Didactic speaker addressing Devī.