Brahma Purana — On Varna Mobility Through Conduct, Karma, and Food-Ethics, Shloka 49
Devanagari script
पितृदेवातिथिकृते साधनं कुरुते च यत् स्ववेश्मनि यथान्यायम् उपास्ते भैक्ष्यम् एव च //
Translation
นี่เป็นคาถาศักดิ์สิทธิ์จากพรหมปุราณะ แต่ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับไว้ จึงไม่อาจแปลได้อย่างถูกต้องครบถ้วน।
Word by Word
pitṛ-deva-atithi-kṛtefor (the sake of) ancestors, gods, and guests
pitṛ-deva-atithi-kṛte:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose adjunct)
TypeAdjective
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक) + atithi (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛta (कृदन्त; √kṛ/कृ + क्त)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Saptamī Ekavacana (locative of purpose/for the sake of); dvandva base pitṛ-deva-atithi + kṛte (‘for (them)’)
sādhanammeans, provisions
sādhanam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsādhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā Ekavacana
kurutedoes, makes
kurute:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ)
FormLaṭ (Present/लट्), Prathama-puruṣa Ekavacana, Ātmanepada
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya conjunction
yatwhatever (that)
yat:
Karma (कर्म/Object; relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; relative pronoun referring to ‘whatever’ (sādhanam)
sva-veśmaniin his own house
sva-veśmani:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + veśman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Saptamī Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa (in one’s own house)
yathā-nyāyamas is proper
yathā-nyāyam:
Rīti (रीति/Manner adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + nyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva adverb (according to rule/propriety)
upāsteattends to/serves
upāste:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√ās (उप + आस्)
FormLaṭ (Present), Prathama-puruṣa Ekavacana, Ātmanepada
bhaikṣyamalms, begged food
bhaikṣyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaikṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā Ekavacana
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa particle (emphasis/अवधारण)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya conjunction
Speaker
Contextual didactic narration (speaker not specified in supplied excerpt)