Brahma Purana — On Varna Mobility Through Conduct, Karma, and Food-Ethics, Shloka 47
Devanagari script
वहिस्कान्तरिते नित्यं शयानो ऽस्ति सदा गृहे सर्वातिथ्यं त्रिवर्गस्य कुर्वाणः सुमनाः सदा //
Translation
ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับของโศลกนี้มา จึงยังแปลอย่างถูกต้องไม่ได้ โปรดส่งข้อความโศลกด้วย
Word by Word
vahiḥ-kāntaritewith the outside kept apart/when separated outwardly
vahiḥ-kāntarite:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Condition-time)
TypeAdjective
Rootvahiḥ (अव्यय) + kāntarita (कृदन्त; √kṛ/कृ?; here adjectival ‘separated/kept outside’)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī Ekavacana; avyayībhāva used locatively: ‘when/with (something) kept outside’ (contextually: with outer (things) separated)
nityamconstantly
nityam:
Kāla (काल/Time adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक used adverbially)
FormKriyā-viśeṣaṇa (adverbial accusative/क्रियाविशेषण)
śayānaḥlying down, resting
śayānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeVerb
Root√śī (शी)
FormVartamāna-kṛdanta (present participle/शतृ), Puṃliṅga Prathamā Ekavacana
astiis
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस्)
FormLaṭ (Present/लट्), Prathama-puruṣa Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla (काल/Time adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormKāla-avyaya (temporal adverb)
gṛhein the house
gṛhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Saptamī Ekavacana
sarva-ātithyamall hospitality (to guests)
sarva-ātithyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + ātithya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; karmadhāraya (all + hospitality)
tri-vargasyaof the three aims (dharma, artha, kāma)
tri-vargasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottri (संख्या) + varga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive/षष्ठी) Ekavacana; dvigu (group of three: dharma-artha-kāma)
kurvāṇaḥdoing, performing
kurvāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ)
FormVartamāna-kṛdanta (present participle/शानच्), Puṃliṅga Prathamā Ekavacana, Ātmanepada sense
su-manāḥcheerful, well-disposed
su-manāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/प्रातिपदिक) + manas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana; bahuvrīhi (having a good mind = cheerful)
sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla (काल/Time adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormKāla-avyaya (temporal adverb)
Speaker
Contextual didactic narration (speaker not specified in supplied excerpt)