Brahma Purana — On Varna Mobility Through Conduct, Karma, and Food-Ethics, Shloka 37
Devanagari script
ऋतवाग् अनहंवादी निर्द्वंद्वः सामकोविदः यजते नित्ययज्ञैश् च स्वाध्यायपरमः शुचिः //
Translation
ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตของโศลก มีเพียงเลข “37” จึงไม่อาจแปลได้อย่างถูกต้องตามต้นฉบับ।
Word by Word
ṛta-vāktruth-speaking
ṛta-vāk:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootṛta (प्रातिपदिक) + vāc (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः (ऋता वाक् यस्य)
anahaṃ-vādīnot self-boasting; not egoistic in speech
anahaṃ-vādī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootan- (नञ्) + ahaṃ (अहम्-प्रातिपदिक) + vādin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नञ्-तत्पुरुषः (अहंकारवचनरहितः)
nir-dvaṃdvaḥfree from dualities
nir-dvaṃdvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootnis (उपसर्ग) + dvaṃdva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपसर्गपूर्वक-तत्पुरुषः (द्वन्द्वातीतः)
sāma-kovidaḥskilled in Sāma (chants)
sāma-kovidaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāman (प्रातिपदिक) + kovida (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (सामसु कोविदः)
yajateperforms sacrifice/worships
yajate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (यज् धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्
nitya-yajñaiḥwith regular/constant sacrifices
nitya-yajñaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक) + yajña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः (नित्याः यज्ञाः)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
svādhyāya-paramaḥdevoted chiefly to self-study (Veda-recitation)
svādhyāya-paramaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvādhyāya (प्रातिपदिक) + parama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (स्वाध्याये परमः)
śuciḥpure
śuciḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (pure/clean)
Speaker
Not specified in the provided excerpt