Brahma Purana — On Varna Mobility Through Conduct, Karma, and Food-Ethics, Shloka 35
Devanagari script
देवद्विजातिसत्कर्ता सर्वातिथ्यकृतव्रतः ऋतुकालाभिगामी च नियतो नियताशनः //
Translation
ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตของโศลก มีเพียงเลข “35” จึงไม่อาจแปลได้อย่างถูกต้องตามต้นฉบับ।
Word by Word
deva-dvijāति-satkartāone who honors gods and the twice-born
deva-dvijāति-satkartā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + dvijāti (प्रातिपदिक) + satkartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (देवानां द्विजातीनां च सत्कर्ता)
sarva-ātithya-kṛta-vrataḥwhose vow is to practice hospitality to all
sarva-ātithya-kṛta-vrataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + ātithya (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛta (कृ धातु, क्त/कृदन्त) + vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (सर्वम् आतिथ्यं कृतं यस्य तत् व्रतम्)
ṛtu-kāla-abhigāmīone who approaches (his wife) only in the proper season
ṛtu-kāla-abhigāmī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootṛtu (प्रातिपदिक) + kāla (प्रातिपदिक) + abhigāmin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (ऋतुकालं अभिगच्छति इति)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
niyataḥdisciplined
niyataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootniyata (प्रातिपदिक; नि+यम् धातु, क्त/कृदन्त-आधारित)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (disciplined/restrained)
niyata-āśanaḥof regulated diet/food-intake
niyata-āśanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootniyata (प्रातिपदिक) + āśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (नियतं आशनं यस्य)
Speaker
Not specified in the provided excerpt (didactic sequence)