Brahma Purana — Krishna’s Boon to Muchukunda and Balarama’s Consolation of Vraja, Shloka 1
Devanagari script
व्यास उवाच इत्थं स्तुतस् तदा तेन मुचुकुन्देन धीमता प्राहेशः सर्वभूतानाम् अनादिनिधनो हरिः //
Translation
ในถ้อยคำแรกนี้ได้ประกาศมหิมาแห่งธรรมะ เพราะธรรมะถือว่าเป็นสิ่งเกื้อกูลแก่สรรพโลกทั้งปวง
Word by Word
vyāsaḥVyāsa
vyāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvyāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
itthamthus
ittham:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootittham (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)
stutaḥpraised
stutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√stu (धातु)
Formक्त (PPP); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — agreeing with ‘īśaḥ/hariḥ’
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (time adverb)
tenaby him
tena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
mucukundenaby Mucukunda
mucukundena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmucukunda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
dhīmatāwise
dhīmatā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhīmat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन — qualifying ‘mucukundena’
prāhasaid / spoke
prāha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√ah (धातु: √ah/√brū)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
īśaḥthe Lord
īśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootīśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
sarva-bhūtānāmof all beings
sarva-bhūtānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (of all beings); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) ‘bhūta’, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
anādi-nidhanaḥbeginningless and endless
anādi-nidhanaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanādi (प्रातिपदिक) + nidhana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व (anādi + anidhana sense ‘without beginning and without end’); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — qualifying ‘hariḥ/īśaḥ’
hariḥHari (Viṣṇu)
hariḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
Speaker
Vyāsa narrates; Hari (Kṛṣṇa) is about to speak to Mucukunda