Brahma Purana — Indra Tirtha and the Consecration at the Sacred Confluences, Shloka 3
Devanagari script
इन्द्रस् ततो वृत्रहन्ता इतश् चेतश् च धावति यत्र यत्र त्व् असौ याति हत्या सापीन्द्रगामिनी //
Translation
คาถาที่สามสั่งสอนเรื่องราวแห่งบุญกุศลอย่างถูกต้อง
Word by Word
indraḥIndra
indraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tataḥthen / from there
tataḥ:
Kāla/Deśa (काल/देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्/ततः = ‘then/from there’ (adverb)
vṛtra-hantāthe slayer of Vṛtra
vṛtra-hantā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition to indraḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛtra (प्रातिपदिक) + hantṛ (प्रातिपदिक; √han)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः: वृत्रस्य हन्ता
itaḥfrom here / this way
itaḥ:
Deśa (देश/Direction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootitaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक (adverb: ‘from here/this way’)
cetaḥfrom there / that way
cetaḥ:
Deśa (देश/Direction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcetaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक (adverb: ‘from there/that way’), paired with itaḥ
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
dhāvatiruns
dhāvati:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√dhāv (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सम्बन्धबोधक (relative adverb: ‘where’)
yatrawherever
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्ति (repetition for emphasis)
tuindeed / but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधसूचक (particle)
asauhe (that one)
asau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; संकेतवाचक (demonstrative: ‘that one’)
yātigoes
yāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम
hatyāthe (personified) guilt/sin
hatyā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roothatyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
sāshe
sā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition to hatyā)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; ‘also/even’ (particle)
indra-gāminīgoing after Indra / following Indra
indra-gāminī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक) + gāminī (प्रातिपदिक; √gam)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः: इन्द्रं गच्छति इति
Speaker
Brahmā narrating to Nārada
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