Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 63
Devanagari script
अथ स व्रजमानस् तु व्याघ्रेणाभीषितो द्विजः विवेश तं तदा देशं स गर्तो यत्र भूधर //
Translation
ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับของโศลกนี้ จึงไม่อาจแปลได้อย่างถูกต้องตามความหมายเดิม।
Word by Word
athathen/now
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; discourse particle (अनन्तरार्थक/आरम्भसूचक)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vrajamānaḥgoing/proceeding
vrajamānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvraj (धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ-प्रत्यय)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमानकाले कर्तरि शतृ); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; from √vraj (गत्यर्थ)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction/particle (समुच्चय/विरोधार्थक)
vyāghreṇaby a tiger
vyāghreṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvyāghra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular
abhīṣitaḥfrightened/terrified
abhīṣitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootabhīṣ (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; from √abhīṣ (भयार्थ/त्रास)
dvijaḥthe brahmin (twice-born)
dvijaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular
viveśaentered
viveśa:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi√viś (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada; 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tamthat
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular
tadāat that time
tadā:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of time (कालवाचक)
deśamplace/region
deśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular
saḥit/that (place)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
gartaḥa pit/cavity
gartaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgarta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; relative adverb (सम्बन्धबोधक-देशवाचक)
bhūdharaḥmountain (earth-holder)
bhūdharaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūdhara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular
Speaker
Kaśyapa narrates; brāhmaṇa is the moving character; ‘Śailendra/Bhūdhara’ is the addressee.