Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 61
Devanagari script
तस्याधस्ताद् आर्तनादं गर्तस्थाने शृणोम्य् अहम् तम् अहं तपसा ज्ञात्वा तत्रैवान्तर्हितः स्थितः //
Translation
ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับของโศลกนี้ จึงไม่อาจแปลได้อย่างถูกต้องตามความหมายเดิม।
Word by Word
tasyaof it/of that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
adhastātbelow
adhastāt:
Deśa (देश/Place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadhastāt (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place: 'below')
ārtanādama distressed cry
ārtanādam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootārta-nāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (आर्तः नादः)
gartasthānein a pit-place
gartasthāne:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgarta-sthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (गर्तस्य स्थानम्)
śṛṇomiI hear
śṛṇomi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
tamhim/that (one)
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
tapasāby austerity
tapasā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
jñātvāhaving known
jñātvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: 'there')
evaindeed/just
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
antarhitaḥhidden
antarhitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective of aham)
TypeAdjective
Rootantar-hita (कृदन्त; √dhā with hi/√dhā? lexical 'hita' from √dhā)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपसर्गः अन्तर्-; अर्थः 'hidden'
sthitaḥremained/stood
sthitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया; state)
TypeVerb
Rootsthita (कृदन्त; √sthā)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/Past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय (predicate)
Speaker
Kaśyapa narrates; he hears suffering below the celestial phenomenon.