Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 50
Devanagari script
तस्मान् नानुशयः कार्यो वरेष्व् इह कदाचन जात्यन्तरगतस्यापि भावितस्य शुभाशुभैः जन्तोर् न भूतये ख्यातिस् तन् न कार्यं विजानता //
Translation
นี่คือคาถาที่ ๕๐ แห่งพรหมปุราณะ; ที่นี่ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับ จึงแปลในเชิงบอกนัยเท่านั้น.
Word by Word
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतस्मात्-इत्यव्ययप्रयोगः; हेत्वर्थे (ablative used adverbially: therefore)
nanot
na:
None (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक निपातः (negation particle)
anuśayaḥlatent impression / resentment
anuśayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanuśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
kāryaḥto be done / to be made
kāryaḥ:
Pradhāna-vidheya (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootkārya (प्रातिपदिक; from √kṛ)
Formतव्यत्/यत्-प्रत्ययार्थे ‘कृत्य’भावः; पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेयविशेषणम् (to be done)
vareṣutowards the excellent / in matters of boons (contextual)
vareṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन
ihahere / in this case
iha:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; देश/प्रसङ्गवाचक (adverb: here/in this matter)
kadācanaever / at any time
kadācana:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkadācana (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; कालवाचक (at any time/ever)
jāti-antara-gatasyaof one who has gone to another birth
jāti-antara-gatasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootjāti + antara + gata (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; ‘gata’ (kta) as adjective; समासः (jātyantare gataḥ)
apieven
api:
None (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; अपि-निपातः (also/even)
bhāvitasyaof one influenced/conditioned
bhāvitasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhāvita (प्रातिपदिक; from √bhū/√bhāv)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्तः; पुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
śubha-aśubhaiḥby good and bad (deeds/qualities)
śubha-aśubhaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha + aśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः
jantoḥof a creature / person
jantoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootjantu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
nanot
na:
None (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक निपातः (negation)
bhūtayefor welfare / prosperity
bhūtaye:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे चतुर्थी (4th/चतुर्थी), एकवचन
khyātiḥfame / reputation
khyātiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkhyāti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (referring to the foregoing)
nanot
na:
None (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक निपातः (negation)
kāryam(it) should be done
kāryam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkārya (प्रातिपदिक; from √kṛ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कृत्य-प्रत्ययार्थः (a thing to be done)
vijānatāby one who knows / understanding
vijānatā:
Kartṛ (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√jñā (धातु) + śatṛ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्तम्; पुंलिङ्गे तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; ‘by one who knows’ (agent-instrumental)
Speaker
Narrative voice (didactic statement summarizing the lesson)