Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 42
Devanagari script
सा तु देवी सती पूर्वम् आसीत् पश्चाद् उमाभवत् सहव्रता भवस्यैषा नैतया मुच्यते भवः //
Translation
นี่คือคาถาที่ 42 แห่งอัธยายที่ 14; มิได้ให้บทเดิมไว้ ณ ที่นี้
Word by Word
sāshe
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अवधारण/विरोध)
devīthe goddess
devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (देवी-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; apposition to sā
satīSatī
satī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsatī (सती-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; predicate/apposition
pūrvamformerly/earlier
pūrvam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (पूर्व-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
āsītwas
āsīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
paścātafterwards
paścāt:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpaścāt (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
umāUmā
umā:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootumā (उमा-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; predicate complement
abhavatbecame
abhavat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
saha-vratāhaving the same vow/devoted
saha-vratā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaha (सह-अव्यय) + vrata (व्रत-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; qualifier of eṣā (she)
bhavasyaof Bhava (Śiva)
bhavasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhava (भव-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
eṣāthis (woman)
eṣā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
etayāby her/with her
etayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
mucyateis freed/released
mucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootmuc (मुच् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person, Singular; passive-like sense 'is released'
bhavaḥBhava (Śiva)
bhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhava (भव-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
Brahmā narrates.